Project said to focus on inference rather than training
DeepSeek, a Chinese AI large-model company, is secretly developing its own AI inference chip, according to Reuters, which cited people familiar with the matter. The project reportedly began about a year ago and is aimed primarily at inference workloads instead of model training. That positioning suggests the effort is designed more for deployment efficiency and real-world model serving than for the heavy compute requirements of large-scale pretraining.
Company has reportedly been hiring chip design engineers
The report said DeepSeek has continued recruiting chip design engineers over the past several months to support the development program. The hiring activity indicates that the company is allocating ongoing resources to build more internal hardware capabilities. For major AI model developers, a successful in-house inference chip can potentially improve deployment efficiency, strengthen supply-chain resilience, and provide better control over per-unit computing costs.
DeepSeek still relies on Nvidia and Huawei chips
At present, DeepSeek mainly depends on chips from Nvidia and Huawei for both model training and inference. If its self-developed inference chip is eventually brought into production and deployment, the company could lower its reliance on outside suppliers while gaining more flexibility in hardware cost management. Even so, the project remains in an early stage, and the Reuters report noted that it may face practical obstacles created by U.S. export controls.
Manufacturing and memory access remain key constraints
According to the report, one of the main external challenges involves restrictions related to chip manufacturing and memory procurement under the current U.S. export control framework. Those constraints could affect both production planning and the broader feasibility of scaling an in-house inference chip program. As a result, while the project points to DeepSeek’s push toward greater hardware independence, its eventual outcome remains uncertain at this stage.

