以太坊即将迎来The Merge之后最重大的升级Glamsterdam,计划2026年下半年上线。核心改进包括内置PBS(ePBS)消除中继依赖、区块级访问列表(BALs)支持并行执行与高效同步,以及Gas重新定价以精确反映计算与状态存储成本。此次升级旨在提升主网性能、稳定交易费用并兼顾去中心化,对以太坊生态和普通用户的交易体验都将产生深远影响。
Key Changes in the Glamsterdam Upgrade
Glamsterdam is positioned as the largest Ethereum upgrade since The Merge, planned for deployment on mainnet in the second half of 2026. The upgrade introduces three core technical improvements: embedded PBS (ePBS) eliminates reliance on relays, enhancing decentralization in block building; Block-level Access Lists (BALs) enable parallel execution and more efficient state synchronization; and Gas repricing aims to make transaction fees more accurately reflect the actual costs of computation and state storage. The overall goal is to optimize mainnet performance and stabilize fee structures without sacrificing decentralization.
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