How VeChain Works: Dual Tokens, Supply Chain Tracking, and Key Risks

How VeChain Works: Dual Tokens, Supply Chain Tracking, and Key Risks

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News Editor 01
2026-07-23 05:30:14
VeChain is a public blockchain built for supply chain use cases, powered by the VeChainThor network and a dual-token model of VET and VTHO. Its enterprise focus has driven adoption, while its centralized structure remains a key point of debate.
VeChainVETsupply-chainblockchainpublic-chain

VeChain is a public blockchain built for enterprise use, with supply chain management at the center of its design. Founded by Sunny Lu, the former CIO of Louis Vuitton China, the project was first aimed at fighting counterfeits and knockoffs. It later expanded into broader tracking and verification work, covering areas such as wine production and auto manufacturing. The core model is straightforward: assign a unique identity to each product, then use sensors to record its path through the supply chain so companies and buyers can verify authenticity and handling conditions.

The VeChainThor network runs on a two-token structure

Under the hood, VeChain uses the VeChainThor blockchain. The network has two native tokens, VET and VTHO. VET is used to transfer value across the network, while VTHO is used to pay for smart contract execution. That split is central to the platform’s design, because it separates the asset used for value from the token consumed as transaction cost.

According to the source material, as of March 2023, VET had a market capitalization of about $1.6 billion, making it the 36th largest cryptocurrency. VTHO was listed at roughly $83 million in market value, ranking 298th. The article also notes that VET sits within the top 50 most popular cryptocurrencies.

PoA consensus gives the network a different operating profile

VeChain does not use proof-of-work or proof-of-stake as its main consensus model. It runs on proof-of-authority (PoA), which the source describes as faster, more energy-efficient, and more secure than common alternatives. For enterprise systems that need steady throughput and predictable execution, that design choice matters. It is a practical setup, not a symbolic one.

The source also mentions a second fee-related asset called Thor Power, labeled as Tfuel, while the same article identifies VTHO as the token used for smart contract transactions. Within the piece itself, the broader framework still centers on VET and VTHO. On that basis, VeChain’s defining mechanics are its dual-token economy and a consensus system built around efficiency for business use.

Luxury goods, automotive data, and food traceability lead the use cases

One of VeChain’s best-known applications is in luxury goods. The project partnered with Givenchy on a blockchain-based authentication system that lets customers verify products through a digital certificate. That fits neatly with VeChain’s original anti-counterfeit focus and gives the platform a visible consumer-facing use case.

In the automotive sector, VeChain worked with BMW on a blockchain-based system for secure tracking and sharing of vehicle data. The stated goal was to allow data exchange with partners while protecting customer privacy. Food safety is another area where the network has been positioned as a traceability layer. Using sensors and smart contracts, the system tracks food products through the supply chain so consumers can check origin and quality information.

Sustainability partnerships have become part of the roadmap

VeChain also announced a partnership with the United Nations tied to the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals. In materials describing that effort, the project highlighted sustainability and a “digital ecosystem” concept. Its roadmap for the next 18 months included plans for a carbon footprint explorer and model.

A separate partnership involves AWS. VeCarbon, a carbon accounting SaaS program powered by VeChain, partnered with Amazon Web Services to support carbon management services at global scale. The source says AWS would provide the computing resources needed to run those services, which are aimed at low-carbon transformation and sustainability targets.

Centralization and weak staking incentives remain part of the debate

VeChain stands apart from many crypto projects because of its centralized structure. The source describes it as operating more like a large corporation, with the VeChain Foundation in control. That can make execution more coordinated, but it also changes the trust model. Investors are relying more heavily on the foundation than they would in a system built around full decentralization.

The target market creates another trade-off. VeChain is focused on businesses, which gives the project a clear commercial angle, yet it may leave fewer reasons for individual investors to hold VET. The source also says staking rewards are relatively lackluster. VeChain staking works by holding VET in a wallet to support network security and earn VTHO, which can then be used to pay transaction fees. The amount received depends on how much VET is staked and for how long.

Where VET can be bought and the price targets cited in the source

The source says users need a wallet that supports VET before buying the token. It lists Binance, CoinBase, and Kraken as exchanges where VET can be purchased. After purchase, the tokens can be stored in a hardware wallet or digital wallet and used for transactions on the VeChain network.

The article also includes price prediction references from third parties. As of March 21, VET was trading near $0.02. CoinCodex estimated the token could rise 37% to $0.030725 by March 23. DigitalCoin projected VET at $0.047 in 2023 and $0.0799 in 2025. Those figures were presented as forecasts based on market sentiment at the time, not as fixed outcomes.

This article was originally published by Bit.Fan. For more cryptocurrency news and market insights, visit www.bit.fan.
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