Morgan Stanley said the rise of open-weight AI models such as Kimi K3, Qwen, and Llama is likely to accelerate AI adoption by lowering costs, rather than weakening the competitive position of industry leaders. The bank said cheaper AI should encourage broader enterprise use and cited the Jevons paradox, the idea that improvements in efficiency can lead to higher overall demand instead of less consumption.
The firm also expects open-weight and closed-source models to coexist over the long term. It said 63% of enterprises already use both types of models at the same time, pointing to a mixed deployment approach rather than a winner-take-all shift.
Morgan Stanley added that Nvidia stands to be the biggest beneficiary regardless of which AI model architecture eventually becomes dominant. Its view is based on continued growth in demand for AI computing infrastructure, which the bank sees as a key underlying driver as model usage expands across enterprises.
On Aug. 4, Morgan Stanley said the rise of open-weight AI models including Kimi K3, Qwen, and Llama will accelerate AI adoption by lowering costs, rather than eroding the competitive edge of industry leaders.
The bank said lower-cost AI should drive broader enterprise adoption and cited the Jevons paradox, arguing that gains in technological efficiency can lead to higher total demand.
Morgan Stanley expects open-weight and closed-source models to coexist over the long term. It said 63% of enterprises already use both categories. The bank also said Nvidia will be the biggest beneficiary no matter which AI model architecture ultimately takes the lead, because demand for AI computing infrastructure is expected to keep rising.
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