The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission is seeking to loosen internal control audit requirements under the Sarbanes-Oxley Act, a change that could cost U.S. accounting firms more than $400 million a year in related fees.
Under a proposal released by the SEC in May, listed companies with a public float below $2 billion would no longer need an auditor attestation on internal financial controls. The current threshold is $700 million.
The proposal would also exempt newly listed companies of any size from the requirement during their first five years after going public.
SEC says about 1,700 companies would qualify
The SEC estimates that about 1,700 companies, or 27% of listed firms, would no longer need auditor attestation if the rule change is adopted.
Audit fee median rose about 13% under the current threshold
A previous analysis by the U.S. Government Accountability Office found that once companies crossed the current threshold and began receiving auditor attestation on internal controls, the median audit fee increased by about 13%.
Data from Ideagen Audit Analytics shows that companies likely to qualify for the exemption paid about $3.8 billion in audit fees last year. Based on that figure, the related work is worth about $430 million to accounting firms.
Big Four firms oppose the rollback
Ernst & Young, Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers and KPMG have all opposed the easing of the rules. They argue that even if the separate attestation requirement is removed, some internal control testing would still need to be included in the regular audit, which means the actual savings for companies may come in below expectations.
Investor groups have also raised concerns about giving newly listed companies a full exemption during their first five years.
Atkins pushes broader deregulatory agenda
SEC Chair Paul Atkins is advancing a broader set of deregulatory measures, including cuts to quarterly reporting requirements. He has framed the changes as part of an effort to lower the cost of being public and encourage more companies to pursue IPOs.

