Ethereum
2 months agoNews Editor

Ethereum sets a 2029 deadline for quantum readiness, with Hegotá as the first critical test

Ethereum Foundation protocol researchers have put December 2029 on the calendar as the target for full post-quantum readiness across Ethereum’s execution, consensus, and data layers, using a conservative planning assumption that a realistic "Q-day" could arrive as early as 2030. The first major checkpoint is not a post-quantum fork itself, but Hegotá, a precursor upgrade that will determine whether the later roadmap can stay on schedule. Under the current baseline, Glamsterdam is aimed at mainnet in December 2026, followed by Hegotá and then I*, J*, K*, and L* over a compressed three-year stretch. Of Hegotá’s 62 candidate proposals, only two are ranked S-tier: EIP-7805 FOCIL, which adds validator-enforced inclusion constraints for eligible transactions, and EIP-8141 Frame Transactions, which introduces more programmable transaction validation, execution, and gas payment at the protocol level. A set of A-tier proposals would also shape account security, migration away from older cryptographic assumptions, execution proofs, and resource pricing. The broader point is timing: Hegotá is being treated as the first engineering exam in Ethereum’s race to prepare for a quantum threat that may still be years away, but cannot be addressed at the last minute.

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Ethereum sets a 2029 deadline for quantum readiness, with Hegotá as the first critical test
Ethereum
2 months agoNews Editor

Ethereum sets two headline upgrades for Hegotá as gas sponsorship and censorship resistance take center stage

Ethereum’s next major upgrade, Hegotá, now has two clear top-priority items after the Ethereum Foundation’s Protocol team reviewed 62 candidate Ethereum Improvement Proposals with roughly 60 researchers and engineers. The winners were FOCIL (EIP-7805), aimed at strengthening censorship resistance at the consensus layer, and Frame Transactions (EIP-8141), which would bring native account abstraction to the execution layer. FOCIL is designed to reduce the power of any single block builder by letting a selected group of validators create inclusion lists of valid mempool transactions that builders or proposers are expected to include. Frame Transactions would split validation, gas payment and execution into programmable components, opening the door for third-party paymasters to cover gas and for users to transact without holding ETH in advance. The Ethereum Foundation also attached a concrete post-quantum target to its roadmap for the first time, setting December 2029 as the point by which Ethereum L1 should become quantum-resistant across the execution, consensus and data layers. Hegotá is not being framed as the post-quantum hard fork itself, but as the first crucial milestone that determines whether the wider roadmap can arrive on schedule.

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Ethereum sets two headline upgrades for Hegotá as gas sponsorship and censorship resistance take center stage
Blockstream
3 months agoNews Editor

Blockstream researchers publish SHRINCS draft, a post-quantum Bitcoin signature aimed at limiting block-space costs

Blockstream researchers on Thursday released a draft specification for SHRINCS, a post-quantum signature scheme built specifically for Bitcoin. The proposal is designed to hold up against quantum computers without causing the steep transaction-capacity drop that has weighed on many post-quantum migration plans. Built on SHA-256, which already sits inside Bitcoin’s consensus rules and mining system, SHRINCS combines a compact stateful signing path with a stateless fallback in case a wallet loses track of signing state. The draft says the public key is 48 bytes, the smallest stateful signature is 548 bytes and grows by about 16 bytes each time a key is reused, while the stateless fallback is 5,776 bytes. Blockstream previously estimated Bitcoin could process about 6.5 transactions per second if all transactions used Schnorr signatures, versus roughly 0.36 under NIST-standardized SLH-DSA. SHRINCS, it said, gets that figure back to close to three. The specification also warns about wallet state management and compatibility risks tied to hypertree pruning. A formal security proof is still pending, and the reference software has not been audited or prepared for production use. Bringing SHRINCS to Bitcoin would require a soft fork and broad network support.

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Blockstream researchers publish SHRINCS draft, a post-quantum Bitcoin signature aimed at limiting block-space costs
Bitcoin
3 months agoNews Editor

Justin Sun says Bitcoin may take longer to reach post-quantum consensus, while TRON targets year-end upgrade

Justin Sun said on Aug. 27 at the Bitcoin Asia 2026 conference in Hong Kong that quantum computing poses a broad threat not only to blockchain networks but to the wider financial system as well. He said traditional banks, including JPMorgan, face similar risks. Sun argued that Bitcoin may need more time to reach consensus on post-quantum changes because its community is highly decentralized and involves multiple stakeholders, including miners, exchanges and WBTC-related participants. He also said TRON has been working on post-quantum mechanisms over the past year, released a post-quantum address solution in the first half of this year, and launched it on testnet. According to Sun, TRON plans to upgrade the entire network by the end of this year into a mainstream crypto network with post-quantum capabilities.

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Justin Sun says Bitcoin may take longer to reach post-quantum consensus, while TRON targets year-end upgrade
Blockstream
3 months agoNews Editor

Blockstream files Bitcoin upgrade proposal for SHRINCS, estimates throughput at about 3 TPS

Blockstream has submitted a Bitcoin Improvement Proposal laying out a specific upgrade path for its post-quantum signature scheme, SHRINCS. The company said SHRINCS has already been tested in production on Blockstream’s Liquid sidechain. Its smallest signature size is 548 bytes, roughly nine times larger than Bitcoin’s current 64-byte Schnorr signature, though still smaller than alternatives such as SPHINCS+, which has been approved by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology, or NIST. According to Blockstream’s research, Bitcoin throughput would remain around 3 transactions per second if SHRINCS were adopted, a level it described as close to the network’s current performance. By comparison, using NIST-approved schemes could cut throughput to between 0.36 and 0.5 TPS. The proposal centers on how Bitcoin could approach a post-quantum signature transition while limiting the hit to network capacity.

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Blockstream files Bitcoin upgrade proposal for SHRINCS, estimates throughput at about 3 TPS
Ethereum
3 months agoNews Editor

Ethereum researchers float quantum-resistant staking proposal centered on validator deposit contract

Ethereum researchers have published an early draft that would rework the network’s validator deposit contract so it can support different key lengths and multiple cryptographic signature systems, laying groundwork for future quantum-resistant signatures. The current contract hardcodes the size of BLS keys, which means the network cannot directly accept a replacement scheme even if developers settle on one. Under the draft, each validator deposit would carry a label identifying the cryptographic system in use, with BLS assigned tag 0 and other tags reserved for later options. If approved, new signature systems could be introduced alongside BLS rather than replacing it in one step. Ethereum could then make a separate decision to permanently stop accepting new BLS deposits, while validators already staking with BLS keys would not be forced out immediately. The draft still has a temporary number, though one maintainer has suggested assigning it EIP-8394. As of Wednesday, about 42.4 million ETH, worth roughly $104 billion, was staked on Ethereum, all protected by BLS validator keys. Google Quantum AI in March outlined five potential quantum attack paths affecting Ethereum.

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Ethereum researchers float quantum-resistant staking proposal centered on validator deposit contract
Vitalik Buterin
3 months agoNews Editor

Vitalik Publishes Local Mixing Research, Exploring a New Obfuscation Path

Ethereum co-founder Vitalik Buterin has published a new article, “Obfuscation (Part III): Local Mixing,” laying out an experimental cryptographic obfuscation route called Local Mixing. In the piece, he says the approach could become a new basic tool for cryptography after elliptic curves, RSA and lattice-based cryptography. Unlike mainstream obfuscation methods that rely on heavy mathematical assumptions and high computation costs, Local Mixing draws on symmetric cryptography and hash-function design ideas to hide circuit structure while preserving function. Vitalik says the work is still early, with security unproven over the long term and challenges such as random attacks and linear analysis still ahead. He argues, however, that the direction could help build more efficient indistinguishability obfuscation (iO) and, if it breaks through, may support new post-quantum public-key encryption schemes and broader obfuscation research. He also says AI-assisted research could accelerate the long validation process.

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Vitalik Publishes Local Mixing Research, Exploring a New Obfuscation Path
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