Fed Research Paper Compares Wholesale CBDC and Tokenized Deposit Settlement
The Federal Reserve published a research paper comparing wholesale central bank digital currency (CBDC) settlement with tokenized commercial bank deposits. The paper, which is purely academic and does not indicate policy intent, explores liquidity, settlement efficiency, and future payment infrastructure. It notes that wholesale CBDCs are designed for financial institutions and could impact interbank settlements and liquidity management, while tokenized deposits retain the traditional role of commercial banks and enable faster settlement and programmable finance. The study suggests a future with multiple coexisting systems, including stablecoins, and signals that tokenized settlement is under official scrutiny rather than just a crypto industry concept.








