full-duplex

OpenAI
2026-08-04 06:41:33

OpenAI details GPT-Live voice system with full-duplex replies and background model routing

OpenAI has shared new architectural details about GPT-Live, its latest voice system, focusing on a capability that older voice assistants often struggled to deliver: speaking while listening. According to the company, GPT-Live uses a full-duplex design that allows it to insert short acknowledgements such as “mm-hmm” or “okay” while a user is still talking, pick up the conversation during natural pauses, and recover more gracefully when interrupted instead of breaking the exchange. To make real-time voice work at ChatGPT scale, OpenAI said it rebuilt the voice stack from the client side through the model layer. The system sends live speech interaction through a dedicated fast path for immediate responses, while more demanding jobs such as web search, deeper reasoning, or agent actions are handed off asynchronously to a stronger background frontier model. At the time described by OpenAI, that background model was GPT-5.5, which the company said launched in April. This setup lets the main model keep talking rather than pausing for a result. OpenAI also said it sharply reduced voice session startup latency. In human blind tests lasting 5 to 10 minutes, the company reported that GPT-Live-1 achieved about a 75.7% preference rate over the original Advanced Voice Mode, while GPT-Live-1 mini posted about 69.2%. GPT-Live itself went live in July; the latest disclosure explains how the system works behind the scenes.

2050
OpenAI details GPT-Live voice system with full-duplex replies and background model routing
OpenAI shows GPT-Live handling flights, weather and itinerary tasks in one voice conversation