Coldcard’s ongoing compromise has now been linked to 1,367.05 BTC in stolen funds, worth about $88.6 million, spanning 4,585 addresses, according to a BlockBeats report published on Aug. 2.
Alex Thorn, head of research at Galaxy, said the attack is still underway and warned users who have not yet moved funds to transfer assets out of affected Coldcard-generated addresses immediately. He also asked impacted users to come forward with information that could help trace the stolen funds and support reports to law enforcement.
Three major attack waves showed similar patterns
Thorn said three previously confirmed large-scale attack waves shared clear programmatic characteristics. Their transaction patterns were similar, and the activity may have been automated. The bitcoin stolen in those cases is still sitting in attacker-controlled addresses and has not been moved.
At the same time, he said smaller opportunistic attackers have started to appear. Those actors have been moving and laundering funds within hours, with some of the stolen assets flowing through cross-chain services such as ThorChain and then reaching offshore gambling platforms.
Risk tied to single-signature addresses created after March 2021 firmware update
According to Thorn, all Coldcard single-signature addresses generated after the March 2021 firmware upgrade could ultimately be drained, and users should complete fund migration as soon as possible.
The stolen funds had previously been dormant for an average of 3.18 years, with a median dormancy period of 3.55 years. Thorn said the victims were mainly long-term holders.
Addresses have been shared with U.S. law enforcement
Thorn said most of the stolen assets identified so far still have not moved. He added that the relevant addresses have already been submitted to U.S. law enforcement agencies and industry contacts.
In his view, the incident is a major blow to Bitcoin self-custody and shows the need for better security practices, stronger user education, and clearer warnings about the complexity of self-custody.

