Google has officially released Nano Banana 2.1, an upgraded version of Nano Banana 2 that keeps the same focus on efficient image generation and editing. The main changes are in image quality, instruction following, text rendering, and character consistency across multi-turn interactions.
The model has already started rolling out across Gemini, AI Mode, AI Studio, Flow, Stitch, and Google Ads. Its API model name is gemini-nano-banana-2.1.
Image editing is at the center of the update
Nano Banana 2.1 supports 1K, 2K, and 4K output. It can take up to 14 reference images at the same time and maintain consistency for as many as four characters and 10 objects. Google also strengthened mask editing, meaning changes can be limited to selected areas, and said it improved infographic layout, image text, and ultra-wide image generation.
The model now offers three thinking settings: minimal, medium, and high.
Google’s model card and Arena rankings both point to better performance
According to Google’s own model card, Nano Banana 2.1 with thinking enabled posted higher point estimates than Nano Banana 2 and Nano Banana Pro across all 10 evaluations, including text-to-image, general editing, multi-person consistency, and mask editing.
An independent Arena ranking also confirmed a visible improvement. Nano Banana 2.1 is currently ranked No. 5 in text-to-image and No. 6 in single-image editing. Both are the highest placements achieved by a Google model, though it still trails GPT Image 2.5 and GPT Image 2.
Image output is cheaper, but other API costs went up
Pricing moved in the opposite direction from performance. Standard API output prices for 1K, 2K, and 4K images are $0.0336, $0.0504, and $0.0756, respectively, or about half the level of Nano Banana 2.
At the same time, input pricing rose from $0.50 per million tokens to $1.50 per million tokens. Text and thinking output pricing also increased from $3 to $7.50. As the number of reference images rises and thinking intensity gets heavier, the cost advantage created by cheaper image output becomes smaller.

