South Korea Plans Super Special Zone Act to Boost Semiconductors, Physical AI, AI Data Centers

South Korea plans to introduce a Super Special Zone Act by the end of this year, offering policy support for semiconductors, physical AI and AI data centers — the country's three national strategic projects. Presidential chief of staff Kang Hoon-sik said the new law would streamline project approval and environmental impact assessment, and accelerate construction of supporting infrastructure such as electricity, water, transportation, housing and education. The goal, he said, is to strengthen South Korea's global competitiveness in AI and semiconductors. One key element is the earlier release of military airport land. The government aims to complete relocation of military facilities and temporary adjustments by the second half of 2028, so the land can be turned over for a semiconductor industrial complex. Along with the 8.3 million square meters that has been proposed as a national industrial park, authorities say they will consider expanding development into surrounding areas based on corporate demand. To support a large semiconductor manufacturing cluster, South Korea is also drawing up plans for recycled water use, water supply from nearby dams, and power security. For US facilities inside Gwangju military airport, Seoul plans to hold consultations with the US side, which has reportedly already responded positively.