Visa reportedly moves to close merchant code loophole tied to memecoin card purchases

Visa reportedly moves to close merchant code loophole tied to memecoin card purchases

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News Editor
2026-09-21 08:22:26
Visa has reportedly told payment providers to stop classifying some memecoin purchases as "digital media" and to route them under merchant categories used for cryptocurrency transactions instead, according to a Sept. 19 report from Crypto In America. The change follows earlier testing by The Block, which found that users buying selected memecoins including dogwifhat (WIF) through Robinhood Wallet and social trading app Fomo, using Crossmint’s checkout with credit cards via Apple Pay or Google Pay, were not shown an additional full KYC identity form during checkout. Those test transactions were reportedly coded as MCC 5815, "Digital Goods Media," allowing users to receive standard card reward points or cash back. Visa’s own Merchant Data Standards Manual says cryptocurrency purchases should generally use MCC 6012 or MCC 6051, with crypto or quasi-cash indicators. JPMorgan Chase also reviewed one tested transaction and said the classification was incorrect, adding that the purchase should not have qualified for rewards under its card rules. Robinhood Wallet was drawn into the issue because part of its card-based crypto purchase flow is powered by Crossmint, not because Robinhood itself set the MCC.

Visa has reportedly asked payment providers to stop coding some memecoin purchases as "digital media" and to switch them back to the merchant categories used for cryptocurrency transactions, according to a Sept. 19 report from Crypto In America.

Blockcast had earlier reported that The Block tested a checkout flow in Robinhood Wallet and the social trading app Fomo and found that users could buy selected memecoins through Crossmint’s payment service with a credit card paired with Apple Pay or Google Pay. During the test, no additional full KYC identity verification form appeared. The transactions included tokens such as WIF, and users also received standard credit card reward points.

Transactions were coded as digital media

The report said Checkout.com, Crossmint’s payment partner, had received the notice. Earlier testing by The Block found that purchases of the Solana memecoin dogwifhat (WIF) through Robinhood Wallet and Fomo, using Visa and Mastercard credit cards via Crossmint, were marked under MCC 5815, "Digital Goods Media," rather than a category typically used for crypto transactions.

Because banks received the charge as a standard digital goods code, those test purchases qualified for normal card points or cash back. In practice, buying WIF on a card briefly looked more like a purchase of digital content than a crypto transaction from the bank’s side.

Visa’s rules point to different MCC categories

That classification does not match Visa’s own merchant coding rules. Visa’s Merchant Data Standards Manual says cryptocurrency purchases should usually be processed under MCC 6012 or MCC 6051, with the relevant crypto or quasi-cash markers, rather than MCC 5815 for digital media.

JPMorgan Chase, after reviewing one of The Block’s test transactions, also concluded that the coding was incorrect and said the purchase should not have earned rewards under its credit card program. Chase then submitted a case to Visa.

Why Robinhood Wallet is part of the story

Robinhood Wallet’s involvement does not appear to stem from Robinhood setting the MCC itself. The report said part of the card-based crypto purchase function is provided by Crossmint.

If Visa requires Crossmint and its processors to reclassify those transactions, users of Robinhood Wallet and Fomo who use that payment rail may no longer be able to treat memecoin purchases as ordinary digital spending for points or cash-back rewards.

The report did not say Visa was banning card purchases of memecoins. It said Visa is reportedly asking payment providers to stop using MCC 5815 for these transactions and return them to the normal classification framework for crypto purchases.

This article was originally published by Bit.Fan. For more cryptocurrency news and market insights, visit www.bit.fan.
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