EU digital product passport rollout starts in stages, with batteries first in 2027
The European Union’s Digital Product Passport, or DPP, is moving from legislation to implementation under the Ecodesign for Sustainable Products Regulation (ESPR). The framework treats a product, component, or material as having a digital identity that stores sustainability and circularity-related data. That includes information such as material composition, origin and supply chain records, carbon footprint and environmental impact, repairability, and recycling instructions, which can be accessed through a QR code or another data carrier. The ESPR took effect on July 18, 2024, replacing the older ecodesign directive and covering nearly all physical goods. Its broader application is set for July 19, 2026, when the EU’s central DPP registry system is also scheduled to go live. Batteries will be the first category subject to mandatory implementation. Under the Batteries Regulation (EU 2023/1542), electric vehicle batteries, industrial batteries, and batteries above 2kWh will require a digital battery passport from February 2027, followed by small portable batteries in August 2027. Textiles, aluminum, and tires are also expected to be added from 2027 through delegated acts. The report also stresses that blockchain is not required by law. The DPP framework is technology-neutral, meaning companies may use blockchain or conventional databases as long as the data remains secure, traceable, and accessible.








