30-year Treasury yield hits 5.33% as backtest points to weak short-term but firmer 12-month S&P 500 returns
The U.S. 30-year Treasury yield climbed to 5.33% on Aug. 18, its highest level since June 2007, while the 10-year yield approached 4.75%, also near the top of this year’s range. In a historical backtest built on public FRED data, BlockTempo examined how the S&P 500 performed after Treasury yields broke above their highest level of the prior 36 months. The results were mixed in the near term and much stronger over a one-year horizon. For the 10-year yield, there were 10 qualifying signals since 1985. The S&P 500 posted an average return of -1.1% three months later, with seven of the 10 cases ending lower, versus a full-period benchmark of +2.5%. Twelve months later, the average return improved to +11.8%, with nine gains out of 10, roughly in line with the +10.6% benchmark. The 30-year yield produced only six such signals since 1985, with July 2026 marked as the latest live sample. Across the five completed cases, the S&P 500 averaged 0.0% after three months and +10.8% after 12 months, with all five one-year outcomes positive. The report also said rising debt totals alone had little predictive power for equities, while the reason behind higher yields mattered more, especially when moves were driven by inflation or fiscal concerns rather than growth.








