Bill Gates Revives Robot Tax Proposal and Calls for Human-Reserved Jobs in the AI Era
Bill Gates is again arguing that governments should tax automation more directly as artificial intelligence spreads through the economy. In a new essay, the Microsoft co-founder says the current tax structure favors machines over workers because employers pay payroll taxes on human labor while robots can often be written off as business expenses. His proposed fix includes a tax on AI tokens, the units used by language models to process text and other data, as well as a tax on robots themselves. The essay goes beyond tax policy. Gates also proposes a class of “Human Reserved” jobs that society would deliberately keep in human hands even when AI could technically perform them. He points to childcare and jury service as the clearest cases, while placing education and healthcare in a middle category where people would remain involved while using AI tools. Gates says this protected category could cover roughly 40% of jobs at the outer edge of the idea. He argues that AI-driven labor disruption may unfold much faster than earlier technological shifts, reaching legal work, customer service, medicine, software, and manufacturing within a decade. While recent labor data has not yet shown mass displacement, Gates says he is not waiting for that evidence before pushing for policy action.








