a16z says TradFi is not merging with DeFi, but selectively adopting blockchain rails
Andreessen Horowitz’s crypto arm argues that the popular idea of a coming “DeFi-TradFi convergence” gets the direction of travel wrong. In its view, traditional financial institutions are not embracing decentralized finance as a philosophy. They are using blockchain where it improves costs, settlement, distribution, and operational efficiency, while discarding the parts of DeFi that conflict with control, compliance, and accountability.
The piece says institutional adoption follows a clear filter: a component must improve cost, risk, or distribution without weakening internal controls. That is why tools such as atomic settlement, shared ledgers, programmable money, and tokenized collateral are gaining traction, while open access, anonymity, and trustless execution are usually excluded. Examples cited include JPMorgan’s permissioned deposit chain, tokenized money market funds from BlackRock and Franklin Templeton, Circle’s Arc network, SWIFT’s tokenization interoperability work, Canton, Morpho, and Apollo’s ACRED fund.
a16z argues the market actually presents two opportunities, not one: helping institutions use infrastructure they are ready to adopt today, and continuing to build open, crypto-native financial systems that institutions are not ready to use yet. Those tracks can coexist, but companies usually need to choose one market clearly because selling to institutions and building for open networks require different products, go-to-market models, and measures of success.