Israel allegedly funded a fake think tank to shape AI answers on Gaza
An investigation by Responsible Statecraft says the Israeli government spent $900,000 through public relations firm Piro to create a fake think tank, the Hanover Institute, and flood the web with content designed for large language models. The reported aim was to get systems such as OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini to cite those articles when answering questions about Gaza and Israel. According to the report, the site published more than 100 articles in 11 days, with no bylines attached. Piro reportedly described the tactic on its website as “AI Story Optimization,” a method centered on producing material that looks neutral, well-sourced, and credible to machine systems that rank and reuse online information. The article also cites Drop Site, which found that Microsoft Copilot and Google Gemini had already used content from the network for training, while other chatbots frequently cited the sites without disclosing any connection to an Israeli influence operation. In a separate review, reporter Nick Cleveland-Stout tested 12 articles with GPTZero. Eleven were labeled highly likely to be AI-written and one received a medium-confidence score. NewsGuard analyst Alice Lee said the network closely mimicked the visual and editorial style of a U.S. think tank, including its red, white, and blue design.








