Hayden Adams says correlated-pair AMMs can win major markets as former XTX trader argues they will go to zero
Uniswap founder Hayden Adams has reignited debate over automated market makers with his first blog post since 2019, arguing that AMMs can take over the world’s biggest markets once tokenized assets trade against each other instead of directly against dollars. His thesis centers on correlated pairs: if two assets move together, liquidity providers face less risk, making passive onchain liquidity more competitive with professional market makers. Adams compares that shift to the rise of index investing, citing the growth of passive funds and the concentration of trading power at firms such as Citadel Securities. The argument met immediate resistance. Brian Huang, co-founder of onchain portfolio app Glider and a former XTX Markets trader, said AMMs are structurally unsuited for traditional market making, pointing to execution, latency, gas costs, order-flow segmentation and impermanent loss. Other market participants pushed on different parts of the thesis. Bebop CEO Katia Banina questioned whether traders would actually want pairs like SPY/NVDA instead of dollar pairs, while InvestaX CEO Julian Kwan said regulated tokenized assets introduce issuer-controlled permissioning that limits who can provide liquidity. The debate widened to include Uniswap v4 hooks, routing economics, capital efficiency and the current share of DEX spot volume relative to centralized venues. Supporters framed AMMs as programmable market infrastructure; skeptics argued the model may remain useful in niche routing and arbitrage roles without displacing professional market makers.








