What You Buy on CEX Is Not Real US Stocks: Unpacking 94% Liquidation Monopoly and Five-Layer Pipeline Equity Evaporation
This article provides a deep analysis of US stock trading products offered by crypto exchanges (CEX), revealing they are not real equity ownership but differentiated exposures via three paths: traditional API, tokenization, and perpetual contracts. It focuses on the five-layer architecture under tokenization that causes voting rights evaporation, dividend contractualization, and SIPC protection failure, and exposes the liquidity discontinuity and risk transfer issues arising from Alpaca's 94% liquidation custody monopoly.



