MiCA transition ends in the EU as 279 CASP entities appear on ESMA register, with only 18 cleared to run trading platforms
The European Union’s transition period for Crypto-Asset Service Providers under MiCA ended on July 1, meaning crypto trading platforms without the required CASP authorization are, in principle, no longer allowed to keep serving users in the bloc. The change moves MiCA from a transition setup into active enforcement and redraws the compliance map for exchanges operating across the EU.
The framework does not rely on a single catch-all exchange license. Instead, MiCA breaks crypto services into 10 categories, labeled a through j, covering custody, trading platform operations, fiat-to-crypto exchange, crypto-to-crypto exchange, order execution, placement, order transmission, investment advice, portfolio management, and transfer services. Separate from those service codes, MiCA groups firms into Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 for minimum capital purposes, with thresholds of €50,000, €125,000, and €150,000.
According to the article, ESMA’s register as of July 3, 2026 lists 279 authorized CASP entities. Around 222 can provide trading-related services such as exchange or order execution, but only 18 entities hold the key b-type authorization that allows operation of a crypto-asset trading platform. Firms listed in that group include OKX, Gate.io EU, Kraken, Bitstamp, Revolut Crypto, Bitvavo, One Trading, and others. Many large platforms, including Coinbase, Bybit EU, Crypto.com, Gemini, KuCoin EU, Robinhood Europe, and eToro Crypto, are shown mainly under Class 2 rather than the narrower group holding trading-platform permission.