Nasdaq to invest $100 million in Kraken parent Payward, expand tokenized equities push
Nasdaq said on Sept. 10 that its strategic investment arm, Nasdaq Ventures, has agreed to invest $100 million in Payward, the parent company of crypto exchange Kraken. The deal also expands cooperation on tokenized equities, with both sides working on Nasdaq Equity Tokens, or NETs, and related 24-hour market infrastructure. Nasdaq said NETs could launch as early as the second quarter of 2027. The project is aimed at more than wrapping U.S. stocks into blockchain-based tokens. Nasdaq has framed NETs as a structure designed to preserve the regulatory framework, issuer control, and shareholder rights attached to the original shares, including proxy voting, corporate actions, and shareholder interaction. That sets it apart from Kraken’s existing xStocks, which are backed 1:1 by underlying shares for price exposure but do not give holders direct ownership of the stock, legal voting rights, or claims on residual assets in liquidation. Payward’s xStocks business has grown quickly. The company said in July that more than 500 xStocks were listed, cumulative trading volume had topped $35 billion, and holders were nearing 200,000. By early September, related company materials showed cumulative volume above $40 billion, with nearly $20 billion settled directly on-chain. Nasdaq and Payward next plan to build issuance, trading, settlement, and interoperability infrastructure linking NETs and xStocks.








