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2026-08-27 02:17:12

US July PCE Holds at 3.7% as Warsh Speech Nears and Rate-Hike Odds Rise

Fresh US inflation data did not show a renewed surge, but it also failed to deliver the cooling many economists had expected — and that was enough to shift rate expectations higher ahead of Federal Reserve Chair Kevin Warsh’s Jackson Hole speech on Friday. The Commerce Department reported that the July personal consumption expenditures price index rose 3.7% from a year earlier, unchanged from June and above the 3.6% forecast in a Reuters survey. Core PCE also held steady year over year at 3.3%, while the monthly readings for both headline and core inflation came in firmer than expected. Markets reacted quickly. Fed funds futures moved to price roughly a 44% chance of a September rate increase, up from about 36% before the release, while traders fully priced in one additional hike by year-end. At the same time, inflation-adjusted consumer spending was flat in July, highlighting a cooling household sector even as other parts of the economy remained resilient. Second-quarter GDP growth was revised to an annualized 1.5%, but the internals told a more complicated story: consumer spending, business investment excluding housing, and final sales to private domestic purchasers all pointed to solid underlying demand. That leaves Warsh facing a difficult message in Jackson Hole, with inflation still above target, growth sending mixed signals, and price pressures increasingly central to the political debate ahead of the midterm elections.

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US July PCE Holds at 3.7% as Warsh Speech Nears and Rate-Hike Odds Rise
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US inflation
2026-08-26 07:53:29

US July Core PCE due tonight as September rate hike odds rise

The US Commerce Department is set to release the July Personal Consumption Expenditures (PCE) price index at 20:30 Beijing time on August 26, a data point the market is watching closely ahead of the Jackson Hole gathering. Expectations point to headline PCE rising 0.1% month over month, while the annual pace is seen easing to 3.6% from 3.7% in June. Core PCE is projected to increase 0.2% on the month, up from 0.1% previously, with the yearly rate holding at 3.3%. That would mark the 65th straight month above the Federal Reserve’s 2% inflation target. According to BlockBeats, traders are also focused on several possible drivers behind core inflation, including rising prices across the AI supply chain, higher portfolio management fees linked to elevated stock market valuations, and increased energy costs tied to tensions in the Middle East. Goldman Sachs said equity valuation effects alone may have contributed about 0.11 percentage points to July core PCE on a monthly basis. The market is also preparing for a broad methodology revision from the Bureau of Economic Analysis at the end of September, which may affect categories such as computer hardware, stock portfolio management, and legal services, with possible historical revisions adding complexity to inflation analysis. CME FedWatch currently shows a 59.9% probability that the Fed will leave rates unchanged in September and a 40.1% probability of a 25-basis-point hike.

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