Citi says proposed U.S. curbs on Chinese optical modules have not advanced beyond the idea stage
Citi said in an Aug. 9 research note that the reported U.S. move to block Chinese optical modules from the American market has not yet become an effective ban under existing Federal Communications Commission rules. Reviewing FCC Order 26-50, the bank said optical modules do not appear on any active restricted list. They are mentioned only once in an example tied to hardware and software bill-of-materials disclosure, not in the ban section. The bank outlined three possible regulatory routes: restrictions tied to specific manufacturers, restrictions based on all foreign production locations, and a narrower origin-based approach aimed only at products made in China. Citi judged the manufacturer-based route the least likely and said origin-based restrictions are more plausible, though near-term enforcement remains unlikely. Its main argument is supply. Citi estimated Chinese suppliers account for 60% to 70% of high-speed optical modules used by U.S. hyperscalers. Non-Chinese suppliers, in its view, cannot close that gap in the short run, while domestic U.S. production lines still need time to ramp. The report also singled out Eoptolink and DSBJ as the most exposed among the companies discussed, while Tianfu Communication was described as relatively insulated because it supplies passive components that do not fall within the current restricted-list framework.







